Showing posts with label Todorov. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Todorov. Show all posts

Monday, 23 September 2013

Todorov's Theory

Narratives must have events or happenings that are structured by causality (the relationship between cause and effect)

Todorov suggested a slightly more complex description of narrative structure than the simple situation - problem - resolution scenario. Instead he suggested these five stages:
  1. Equilibrim: A state of balance at the outset, although doesn't have to be perfect - it just has to work
  2. Disruption: Disruption of the equilibrim, usually by the action of a villian
  3. Recognition: The characters and/or audience recognise the disruption
  4. Repair: An attempt to fix things (i.e defeat the villian)
  5. Reinstatement: Equilibrim is regained, although it is usually a new equilibrim to the original one.
Todorov's recurring stories
~ The Quest: Where the hero is sent to sent to challenge evil and save the kingdom etc
~ Redemption Story: Where the central character sins, but redeems himself by self sacrafice
~ Journey to another world: When a character goes somewhere different and in turn changes
~ The Beast transformed by love: as title really e.g. Beauty & The Beast
~ The solving of riddles: Where there is a mystery to be solved e.g. Sherlock Holmes
~ The 'biter bit': Where the oppressed rise up and throw off the tryants
~ The Stranger Saviour: The stranger comes to town and acts as a catalyst for the residents to overcome their fear
~ The rise and fall: a family's or empire's rise to power and subsequent decline in their or it's fortune

We could use this in our music video when considering the narrative that will accompany the visuals.